Nobel Prize 2023: Katalin Karikó and Drew Weissman have
been awarded the 2023 Nobel Prize in Medicine for pioneering mRNA vaccine
development, transforming COVID-19 response, with a cash prize of 1.1 million
Swedish kronor.
The Nobel Prize, a
prestigious international recognition, has been awarded to Katalin Karikó and
Drew Weissman for their groundbreaking contributions to the development of mRNA
vaccines to combat the COVID-19 pandemic.
Nobel
Prize 2023: Katalin Karikó and Drew Weissman's Discovery
This year's Nobel Prize
in Medicine is a testament to the remarkable work of Katalin Karikó and Drew
Weissman in the field of medicine. Their discoveries regarding mRNA vaccines
have revolutionized global understanding of the human immune system's responses.
Katalin
Karikó and Drew Weissman have been honored with the prestigious 2023 Nobel
Prize in Medicine, celebrating their groundbreaking work in mRNA vaccine
development that has revolutionized the COVID-19 response.
In the midst of the
devastating COVID-19 pandemic, their research provided a ray of hope for
humanity. The mRNA vaccine's development marked a turning point in the fight
against the pandemic, shedding light on the functioning of the immune system
within the human body.
As the world
grappled with the dire consequences of the COVID-19 outbreak, the urgency to
find a viable vaccine was overwhelming. The breakthrough by Karikó and Weissman
in developing the mRNA vaccine paved the way for controlling the pandemic.
Nobel
Prize 2023: Cash Prize Award
The Nobel
Prize carries a substantial cash award of 1.1 million Swedish kronor which
translates to a significant 8 crores 31 lakh Indian rupees, endowed from the
estate of Alfred Nobel, a Swedish citizen and the founder of the Nobel Prize,
who passed away in 1896.
Nobel Prize 2023: mRNA Vaccine
The
mechanism behind the mRNA vaccine is a result of deep understanding of how the
coronavirus propagates within the human body. The transformation of DNA within
our cells into messenger RNA (mRNA) was a pivotal step in this process,
achieved through in vitro transcription. Katalin Karikó had been working on
perfecting this process since the 1990s.
Collaborating
with Drew Weissman, a brilliant immunologist, they conducted comprehensive
studies on COVID-19 patients' immunity responses and leveraged this knowledge
to enhance the immune response through the vaccine development process. The
resultant mRNA vaccine played a crucial role in gradually bringing the COVID-19
pandemic under control, providing hope for a better and healthier future.
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Credit: ZEE NEWS
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